Brighton & Hove Bus Lane Fines — PCNs, Income & Appeals
How many bus lane Penalty Charge Notices Brighton & Hove City Council issues, from which cameras, how much it raises, and how often challenges succeed — from data released under Freedom of Information (ref 25424605).
478,285
PCNs issued in 5 years2021/22–2025/26
£14.99m
gross income, 5 yearsnet of costs not held
78,015
PCNs in 2025/26across 15 sites
74%
paid at the £35 discount2025/26
13%
of challenges upheld2025/26
This page reports data released by Brighton & Hove City Council under the Freedom of Information Act (25424605, responded 2026-08-17). Figures are the council's own. BusLaneCheck is independent and not affiliated with the council. Compare every UK authority →
Bus lane PCNs issued per yearGross PCN income per year
Two junctions at the top of the Old Steine one-way system do most of Brighton's bus lane enforcement. York Place and St Georges Place have issued 149,690 penalties in five years — 31% of the city's total — and Marlborough Place with Gloucester Place another 80,269, so between them a quarter of a mile of road accounts for nearly half of every bus lane fine in Brighton & Hove. Both have fallen a long way from 2021/22, when York Place alone issued 50,584 and Gloucester Place 23,110. Gloucester Place has not appeared in the council's figures since. The city-wide total fell from 134,047 to 78,015 across the five years, but the fall is not shared out evenly, and three sites moved sharply the other way. Oxford Street issued a single penalty in 2021/22, nothing at all for two years, then 6,056 in 2024/25 — the signature of a camera being switched on. St Peter's Place nearly trebled in the same year, from 5,145 to 14,276. Marine Parade appears for the first time in 2025/26 with 1,407. Old Steine ran the other way and effectively stopped, from 1,843 penalties in 2024/25 to 120 in 2025/26. Income has followed the penalty count down, from £3.91m to £2.33m, and the council collected £14.99m in total over the five years.
Which sites issue the most fines
Camera-enforced bus lane locations ranked by PCNs issued in 2025/26. The last column is the 5-year total.
Brighton & Hove refused to say where its cameras are, but it did break its penalties down by road — so this table is built from the council's own figures for where penalties were issued, not from a list of camera sites. The council names each stretch with a letter in brackets, which is its parking zone rather than a camera number: Lewes Road appears five times as Lewes Road, (B), (D), (V) and Lewes Road/Stoney Mere Way, and those are grouped into one row here, as are the two entries each for Western Road, Preston Road, London Road and Marlborough Place. Because the letters mark zones rather than junctions, a road with several bus lanes on this site — Lewes Road has five pages, Old Steine four — cannot have its penalties split between them, so those rows do not link through to a single lane page. Six rows do match a lane page one-for-one and are linked. The table accounts for 478,271 of the 478,285 penalties; the missing 14 fell at eight other addresses across five years — Boundary Road, East Street, George Street North, Highcroft Villas, Kings Road, Portland Road, St Aubyns and West Street — never more than four in a year, which looks like the occasional stray contravention rather than a working bus lane camera.
Challenges & appeals — do they work?
Formal representations to the council, and appeals to the independent Traffic Penalty Tribunal. Drivers made 63,029 formal challenges over 5 years.
Year
Challenges
Upheld
Rejected
Success rate
To tribunal
2021/22
27,545
15,711
834
57%
420 (315 allowed / 94 dismissed)
2022/23
12,522
5,913
709
47%
188 (106 allowed / 82 dismissed)
2023/24
7,244
3,552
3,692
49%
264 (110 allowed / 135 dismissed)
2024/25
8,933
4,302
4,631
48%
511 (105 allowed / 359 dismissed)
2025/26
6,785
852
3,618
13%
418 (83 allowed / 289 dismissed)
The council's own figures show the share of challenges upheld went from 57% in 2021/22 to 13% in 2025/26 — so a well-grounded challenge is worth making. Brighton drivers challenge bus lane penalties more than most and, for a while, won a lot. In 2021/22 the council received 27,545 formal representations — one for every five penalties it issued — and accepted 15,711 of them. Four years later it received 6,785 and accepted 852. Read the drop with care: the council's figures for 2021/22 and 2025/26 do not add up, with 11,000 and 2,000 challenges respectively falling into no stated category, and 315 of 2025/26's were still open when it answered, so the 13% shown for the last year is a floor rather than a settled figure. The tribunal numbers are complete and tell a clearer story. Appeals to the Traffic Penalty Tribunal have risen from 420 to 418 a year with a peak of 511, but the odds have turned: in 2021/22 the council lost 315 of 420 appeals once cases it chose not to contest are counted, and in 2025/26 it won 289 of 418. Going to the tribunal is still free and still worth it on a well-grounded case, but it is a harder room than it was. See our guide to appealing a bus lane PCN for the grounds that win.
The fine itself
A bus lane PCN from Brighton & Hove City Council is £70, reduced to £35 if paid within 21 days. It is a civil penalty — there are no licence points. The FOI response did not restate the penalty. £70, halved to £35 if paid within 21 days, is the standard rate outside London and is what every Brighton & Hove lane page on this site already carries from the council's own enforcement pages. The money reported is consistent with it: across five years the council collected an average of £31.34 per penalty, which sits just under the £35 discounted rate as it must when most drivers pay early and some never pay at all.
What the council does not hold or publish
Where the cameras actually are. The council confirmed it holds a current list of camera-enforced bus lane and bus gate locations, with the date enforcement began at each, and refused to release any of it under section 31(1)(a) of the Freedom of Information Act — prevention and detection of crime. Its reasoning was that naming the sites would let drivers work out where enforcement is and is not happening. A second request asking only for the locations, hours and permitted vehicles was refused in full on the same ground. So the roads named on this page come from the council's own penalty table, not from a list of cameras: they are where penalties were issued, and the council has not said how many cameras there are, exactly where they stand, or when each was switched on.
What the cameras cost to run. The request asked for income both gross and net of operating costs. The council answered with a single "Total Income" figure and did not address costs, so the money on this page is gross — what drivers paid, not what the council kept.
How 11,000 challenges in 2021/22 ended. The council's own challenge table does not add up in two of its five years. In 2021/22 it reports 27,545 formal representations against 15,711 accepted and 834 rejected, leaving exactly 11,000 unaccounted for; in 2025/26 it reports 6,785 against 852 accepted, 3,618 rejected and 315 still open, leaving exactly 2,000. The council explained the open cases in the other years — 5,900 of 2022/23's were still open when it answered — but gave no category for these two round numbers, and 2023/24 and 2024/25 balance to the penny. The percentages in the table below are therefore accepted as a share of everything received, which understates the success rate in any year where cases had not been decided.
The bus lanes behind these cameras
Each of these locations has a full page with operating hours, permitted vehicles and the governing traffic order: